NoteDeep
2010年完型为例
We believe that if animals ran the labs, they would test us to determine the limits of our patience, out faithfulness, our memory for locations.
我们认为如果动物掌管实验室的话,它们会对我们进行测试,以确定我们的忍耐度、忠诚度以及方位记忆力。
语法:
条件状语从句中的虚拟语气
1)表示与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用would/could/should/might+动词原形
如:If I were you, I would tell her the truth.
2)表示与过去的事实相反,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句的谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have done
如:If you had come here yesterday, you would have see him.
3)表示与对将来的主观推断时,从句谓语动词有三种形式:should+动词原形,were+动词不定式,一般过去时,
主句的谓语动词用would/could/should/might+动词原形
如:If it should snow tomorrow/If it were to snow tomorrow/If it snowed tomorrow, many crops would die of cold.
虚拟条件句的倒装
当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时,if可省略,将were,should,had等词置于句首(即除了were+动词不定式的条件状语都可以倒装)
例如:
Were I you, I would tell her the truth.(与现在事实相反)
Had you come here yesterday, you would have see him.(与过去事实相反)
Should it snow tomorrow, many crops would die of cold.(对将来的主观推断)

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